Saturday, May 31, 2014

Modern Embryo Donation On Increase

By Nora Jennings


Donation of an embryo is simply the giving of embryos to another couple or person after the in vitro fertilization of the donor. Embryo donation is then followed by the placing of those embryos into the uterus of the recipient to facilitate pregnancy and consequently child birth. The child that is born is considered to belong to the recipient who carried the child and finally gave birth to it and not to the donor of the embryos. A similar process is followed during the donating of egg and sperm cells.

The donation may be done openly or anonymously. In the later, the parties in the donation disclose who they are to each other and may even establish a bond. In most instances however, only limited information is provided to the two parties. Any information that may compromise the privacy of the parties such as their name and homes is withheld.

Whether this process should be referred to as adoption or donation has been a very contentious issue. However, regardless of the wording, the words can be used more often than not interchangeably since they generally denote the activity of donating an embryo and transferring it to the recipient. The bone of contention has been which one should be used to mean a relationship where the identities of the parties are known to each other and where they are not.

The number of those patients who want to donate their embryos varies significantly. Some prefer to preserve theirs for future use; others would offer such donations if they are used for only research purposes while a small number would donate to needy couples. Specialists such as Dr. Jeffrey say that these statistics are because most people are not decided on whether to donate or not.

In a number of countries like the US, donor screening is done according to laid done rules of screening. This is done to detect any infectious diseases. If screening is not done then the egg is designated as not screened and the recipient is fully informed before transfer so as to accept the risk. The recipient may even have his or her embryologist carry out further testing. The amount of screening done depends on the genetic makeup of the donor and the IVF clinic.

For a awfully long time, adoption was the only way out for infertile women and generally couples caught in this predicament. One has to go through the legal bureaucracies during adoption in order to gain parentage of a child. This scientific advancement has therefore been welcomed by many. Unlike in the past, women with fertility problems can be pregnant and even give birth. These efforts in the US have been reinforced by the federal government through budgetary allocation.

None of the procedures followed in embryo adoption by the adopting or genetic parents are legally required . The process is voluntary for both parties.

This latest scientific development in medicine is fast gaining ground.Research indicates that the number of people who have successfully undergone the embryo transfer program has significantly increased in recent past.This clearly shows that this science has been embraced by society and more so people with fertility problems.




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