Friday, January 3, 2014

Important Principles On Quality Management Systems

By Marcia Marks


The importance quality management systems (QMS), to an organisation cannot be overemphasized. It is the tool that helps the organisation to know whether it is moving forward, backwards or is not making any progress. QMS refer to an assembly of business processes aimed at meeting set objectives. QMS is in form of policies, procedures, quality manual, organizational structure and responsibilities, resources among others. While early systems put emphasis on predictable results of a product, current systems focus on team cooperation and dynamics. QMS has further evolved to incorporate sustainability and transparency initiatives.

To attain certification and compliance, an organisation needs to embrace a key element, specifically a QMS process. Order processing, internal audit, calibration, production planning and preventive and corrective action are some of the examples of such processes. ISO 9000, one of the most widely used tools focuses on integration, sustainability and quality. Another major system, Natural Step, focuses on documentation, systematic thinking, diagnostic discipline and transparency to minimise organisational problems.

Medical devices are manufactured based on established quality systems to ensure client satisfaction in terms of efficacy and safety. It is the responsibility of manufacturers to use sensible judgement when setting up QMS. Essential elements have to be employed in the design, production and distribution of a quality system. For instance, control of purchasing, personnel training and qualification, validating processes, product acceptance and documentation need to be be put into consideration.

When developing such a system, it is important conduct research that seeks to understand the business environment. Organisations should aim at having an in depth knowledge of the needs and expectations of clients. Increased revenue and market share is achieved through a fast and flexible response to opportunities in the market. One of the major ways to obtain efficacy in utilisation of resources is through winning the loyalty of customers by ensuring complete satisfaction.

Proper leadership ensures that there is unity of purpose. A good leader is one who not only states the direction that should be taken by an organisation but also participates actively by offering a good example. Communication should be clearly both vertically and horizontally between employees, customers, financiers and suppliers.

To achieve a desired outcome, resources have to be handled using what is popularly known as the process approach. Such a process ensures that there is better individual responsibility and accountability. Moreover, risks and consequences of every activity that takes place in an organisation can be fully evaluated. The overlap of key undertakings in the company can also be identified through the process.

Another technique, called the system approach emphasizes on knowledge, identification and management of interconnected processes as a whole. With this in place, consistency, efficacy and effectiveness is attainable in an organisation thereby promoting the trust of concerned parties. Through measurement and evaluation, continual development of the organisation is assured.

Ideal quality management systems need to have a factual approach to decision making. This is based on a thorough analysis of data and information. The organisation needs to ensure that data is accessible whenever it is needed. Valid methods have to be employed to ensure that data is accurate and reliable.




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