Monday, July 7, 2014

When Is Asphalt Patching Applied In Pavements

By Rosella Campbell


Keeping driveways and parking lots in good condition is very essential if they have to last for long. After you have constructed your asphaltic pavements, one task you are left with is maintaining them properly. Whenever there are defects like potholes and localized cracks, you can use techniques such as asphalt patching to repair the defects. Asphaltic pavements will suffer from many kinds of defects ranging from cracks, potholes, upheavals, depressions, and wearing out of the binders.

To determine which procedure to use, you need to inspect the defects properly and determine what is causing them. Asphalt is a material used in constructing roads, driveways, lanes, parking lots, and other paving surfaces. However, although it lasts for long and can bear heavy weight, it is affected by changes in the environment and manmade factors. The heat from sun will bake the blacktop and harden it.

Once cracks have started forming, consider repairing them as soon as possible. There are different techniques you can use including crack sealing, overlays, sealcoats, patching, and removal and replacement. Each technique depends of the extent of damage of the pavements. An asphaltic material is elastic and flexible when it is laid down but after some time, it dries out and begins cracking.

If you do not act in time, you will soon find that your driveways have deteriorated and need costly repairs. The best way to maintain driveways is to ensure they are sealcoated and repaired of cracks or other defects whenever they occur. At first, the cracks are small and they may not be a real threat. For example, the fine hairline cracks are the ones that appear fast because of drying of asphaltic material.

Potholes are formed when moisture penetrates the pavements and makes the sub grade layer loose. Potholes are also formed when heavy vehicles turn over roads and cause pressure that pushes the material apart leading to degradation of the pavements. With potholes, they need to be repaired immediately because they cause a big threat to the life of driveways. If you do not repair potholes, you might soon have to replace the entire paving structure.

During this time, you may have tiny small cracks known as hairline cracks. These are not a problem as such since they may not allow moisture to penetrate however, if they are left unrestored, the will widen and become visible. The fine hairline cracks could easily be solved by just sealcoating. But, one thing with sealcoating is that it is not meant to be a repair technique but rather a preservation process.

On the other hand, the hot patches are intended for larger areas, and where there are no sidewalls to hold the material. If you are repairing an area that has no sidewalls to hold the patch material, then you can consider the hot patches. When you use the patching products ensure they area of the highest quality.

You should deal with contractors who use only quality materials so that the repairs can be done properly. Applying the patches helps prevent water intrusion into the sub base layer of pavements through cracks. Water undermines the structural integrity of pavements by loosening the material underlying pavement base.




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