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Are you planning to get rid of some pharmaceutical products for one reason or the other but you have no idea of how to go about it? There are a number if things you should know. Pharmaceutical disposal entails the process of discarding medicines that have expired or the purpose for which they were meant has already been fulfilled. From the household to medical institutions, a specific system is needed for disposal of these drugs. In California, most drugs used by individual consumers can easily be thrown away together with the general trash.
An example of situations where drugs have to be disposed in large amounts is donations made by companies to regions that have been hit by certain calamities. These disaster stricken areas may lack the necessary resources to store the drugs and sometimes the cargo may arrive close to the date of expiry. Even when they come in early, long before due date, the people on the ground may take advantage of the durability and mismanage the drugs. Other than that, instructions may be written in a foreign language or the medication may not be suitable for those affected.
For the above reasons, guidelines have to be used with regard to management of drugs for donation. Pharmaceuticals must ensure the due date for expiry of donations is no less than one year unless they have assurance that their recipients have the capacity to effectively store the medicines. They must also ensure that the drugs are relevant to those meant to utilize them.
The choice of what technique to use in disposal should factor in the risk of exposing the public to environmental toxins. An ideal choice that minimizes environmental pollution is using incineration. Burning is done at very high temperatures of at least one thousand two hundred degrees Celsius. Alternative methods can be employed in low resource settings. Burning in the open is discouraged as it releases toxic gases into the air. Packaging material in form of paper (but not plastic)r can be burnt.
It is very important for one to be physically protected when taking part in the process. A number of items may be required depending on the method. For instance, if crushing is being used as one of the techniques, masks are mandatory as a protective measure for the face. Other forms of protection may include boots, overalls, and gloves among others. Before the actual process begins, sorting must first be done.
Land filling is one of the cost effective methods used in disposal. It entails dumping of solid waste at a given location directly without any initial preparation of the land or treatment of the waste. A disadvantage of this method though affordable is environmental exposure to pollution. Also, in term s of drug disposal, certain medication such as narcotics may be picked by scavengers at the site and reintroduced into the market.
An alternative method of disposal is immobilization, a process that entails accumulating drugs within a metallic cylinder or plastic bag. These medicines fill three quarters of the space and the rest of the space filled with semi solid substances such as cement, lime among other ideal substances. One important precaution that should be observed prior to filling is ensuring that the containers contain no explosives.
There are drugs that can simply be flushed down the toilet or sink. Some of this may include intravenous fluids and syrups. An exception to this are antibiotics that are not capable of being biodegraded as they interfere with the treatment process of the sewerage systems. Disposal of anticancer drugs into water systems is also contraindicated as it causes contamination and destruction of aquatic life.
An example of situations where drugs have to be disposed in large amounts is donations made by companies to regions that have been hit by certain calamities. These disaster stricken areas may lack the necessary resources to store the drugs and sometimes the cargo may arrive close to the date of expiry. Even when they come in early, long before due date, the people on the ground may take advantage of the durability and mismanage the drugs. Other than that, instructions may be written in a foreign language or the medication may not be suitable for those affected.
For the above reasons, guidelines have to be used with regard to management of drugs for donation. Pharmaceuticals must ensure the due date for expiry of donations is no less than one year unless they have assurance that their recipients have the capacity to effectively store the medicines. They must also ensure that the drugs are relevant to those meant to utilize them.
The choice of what technique to use in disposal should factor in the risk of exposing the public to environmental toxins. An ideal choice that minimizes environmental pollution is using incineration. Burning is done at very high temperatures of at least one thousand two hundred degrees Celsius. Alternative methods can be employed in low resource settings. Burning in the open is discouraged as it releases toxic gases into the air. Packaging material in form of paper (but not plastic)r can be burnt.
It is very important for one to be physically protected when taking part in the process. A number of items may be required depending on the method. For instance, if crushing is being used as one of the techniques, masks are mandatory as a protective measure for the face. Other forms of protection may include boots, overalls, and gloves among others. Before the actual process begins, sorting must first be done.
Land filling is one of the cost effective methods used in disposal. It entails dumping of solid waste at a given location directly without any initial preparation of the land or treatment of the waste. A disadvantage of this method though affordable is environmental exposure to pollution. Also, in term s of drug disposal, certain medication such as narcotics may be picked by scavengers at the site and reintroduced into the market.
An alternative method of disposal is immobilization, a process that entails accumulating drugs within a metallic cylinder or plastic bag. These medicines fill three quarters of the space and the rest of the space filled with semi solid substances such as cement, lime among other ideal substances. One important precaution that should be observed prior to filling is ensuring that the containers contain no explosives.
There are drugs that can simply be flushed down the toilet or sink. Some of this may include intravenous fluids and syrups. An exception to this are antibiotics that are not capable of being biodegraded as they interfere with the treatment process of the sewerage systems. Disposal of anticancer drugs into water systems is also contraindicated as it causes contamination and destruction of aquatic life.
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